Convert bytes to int?
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Chapters
00:00 Question
00:29 Accepted answer (Score 260)
01:28 Answer 2 (Score 21)
01:52 Answer 3 (Score 6)
02:08 Answer 4 (Score 3)
02:36 Thank you
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Full question
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3400...
Accepted answer links:
[built in for this]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtyp...
Answer 4 links:
https://coderwall.com/p/x6xtxq/convert-b...
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https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/lice...
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Tags
#python #python3x #int #typeconversion #byte
#avk47
ACCEPTED ANSWER
Score 284
Assuming you're on at least 3.2, there's a built in for this:
int.from_bytes(bytes,byteorder, *,signed=False)...
The argument
bytesmust either be a bytes-like object or an iterable producing bytes.The
byteorderargument determines the byte order used to represent the integer. Ifbyteorderis"big", the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. Ifbyteorderis"little", the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, usesys.byteorderas the byte order value.The
signedargument indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.
## Examples:
int.from_bytes(b'\x00\x01', "big") # 1
int.from_bytes(b'\x00\x01', "little") # 256
int.from_bytes(b'\x00\x10', byteorder='little') # 4096
int.from_bytes(b'\xfc\x00', byteorder='big', signed=True) #-1024
ANSWER 2
Score 21
Lists of bytes are subscriptable (at least in Python 3.6). This way you can retrieve the decimal value of each byte individually.
>>> intlist = [64, 4, 26, 163, 255]
>>> bytelist = bytes(intlist) # b'@\x04\x1a\xa3\xff'
>>> for b in bytelist:
... print(b) # 64 4 26 163 255
>>> [b for b in bytelist] # [64, 4, 26, 163, 255]
>>> bytelist[2] # 26
ANSWER 3
Score 2
int.from_bytes( bytes, byteorder, *, signed=False )
doesn't work with me I used function from this website, it works well
https://coderwall.com/p/x6xtxq/convert-bytes-to-int-or-int-to-bytes-in-python
def bytes_to_int(bytes):
result = 0
for b in bytes:
result = result * 256 + int(b)
return result
def int_to_bytes(value, length):
result = []
for i in range(0, length):
result.append(value >> (i * 8) & 0xff)
result.reverse()
return result
ANSWER 4
Score 2
In case of working with buffered data I found this useful:
int.from_bytes([buf[0],buf[1],buf[2],buf[3]], "big")
Assuming that all elements in buf are 8-bit long.