The Python Oracle

How do I capture SIGINT in Python?

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Track title: Mysterious Puzzle

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Chapters
00:00 How Do I Capture Sigint In Python?
00:27 Accepted Answer Score 1056
00:47 Answer 2 Score 33
01:01 Answer 3 Score 216
01:18 Answer 4 Score 82
02:04 Thank you

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Full question
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1112...

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Content licensed under CC BY-SA
https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/lice...

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Tags
#python #controls #signals

#avk47



ACCEPTED ANSWER

Score 1056


Register your handler with signal.signal like this:

#!/usr/bin/env python
import signal
import sys

def signal_handler(sig, frame):
    print('You pressed Ctrl+C!')
    sys.exit(0)

signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
print('Press Ctrl+C')
signal.pause()

Code adapted from here.

More documentation on signal can be found here.  




ANSWER 2

Score 216


You can treat it like an exception (KeyboardInterrupt), like any other. Make a new file and run it from your shell with the following contents to see what I mean:

import time, sys

x = 1
while True:
    try:
        print x
        time.sleep(.3)
        x += 1
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print "Bye"
        sys.exit()



ANSWER 3

Score 82


And as a context manager:

import signal

class GracefulInterruptHandler(object):

    def __init__(self, sig=signal.SIGINT):
        self.sig = sig

    def __enter__(self):

        self.interrupted = False
        self.released = False

        self.original_handler = signal.getsignal(self.sig)

        def handler(signum, frame):
            self.release()
            self.interrupted = True

        signal.signal(self.sig, handler)

        return self

    def __exit__(self, type, value, tb):
        self.release()

    def release(self):

        if self.released:
            return False

        signal.signal(self.sig, self.original_handler)

        self.released = True

        return True

To use:

with GracefulInterruptHandler() as h:
    for i in xrange(1000):
        print "..."
        time.sleep(1)
        if h.interrupted:
            print "interrupted!"
            time.sleep(2)
            break

Nested handlers:

with GracefulInterruptHandler() as h1:
    while True:
        print "(1)..."
        time.sleep(1)
        with GracefulInterruptHandler() as h2:
            while True:
                print "\t(2)..."
                time.sleep(1)
                if h2.interrupted:
                    print "\t(2) interrupted!"
                    time.sleep(2)
                    break
        if h1.interrupted:
            print "(1) interrupted!"
            time.sleep(2)
            break

From here: https://gist.github.com/2907502




ANSWER 4

Score 33


You can handle CTRL+C by catching the KeyboardInterrupt exception. You can implement any clean-up code in the exception handler.