The Python Oracle

How to get exit code when using Python subprocess communicate method?

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Chapters
00:00 How To Get Exit Code When Using Python Subprocess Communicate Method?
00:21 Answer 1 Score 19
00:40 Accepted Answer Score 360
01:16 Answer 3 Score 21
01:32 Answer 4 Score 13
01:47 Thank you

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Full question
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5631...

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Content licensed under CC BY-SA
https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/lice...

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Tags
#python #subprocess

#avk47



ACCEPTED ANSWER

Score 360


Popen.communicate will set the returncode attribute when it's done(*). Here's the relevant documentation section:

Popen.returncode 
  The child return code, set by poll() and wait() (and indirectly by communicate()). 
  A None value indicates that the process hasn’t terminated yet.

  A negative value -N indicates that the child was terminated by signal N (Unix only).

So you can just do (I didn't test it but it should work):

import subprocess as sp
child = sp.Popen(openRTSP + opts.split(), stdout=sp.PIPE)
streamdata = child.communicate()[0]
rc = child.returncode

(*) This happens because of the way it's implemented: after setting up threads to read the child's streams, it just calls wait.




ANSWER 2

Score 21


.poll() will update the return code.

Try

child = sp.Popen(openRTSP + opts.split(), stdout=sp.PIPE)
returnCode = child.poll()

In addition, after .poll() is called the return code is available in the object as child.returncode.




ANSWER 3

Score 19


You should first make sure that the process has completed running and the return code has been read out using the .wait method. This will return the code. If you want access to it later, it's stored as .returncode in the Popen object.




ANSWER 4

Score 13


Use process.wait() after you call process.communicate().
For example:

import subprocess

process = subprocess.Popen(['ipconfig', '/all'], stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
exit_code = process.wait()
print(stdout, stderr, exit_code)